Takht Sri Patna Sahib,

(Pilgrimage place)

*Takht Shri Patna Sajib*

Destination daring the fast trevel blog

Date of Publication 

 ✍️ : Kamal Jeet Kaur Taur 

Destinationdaring

Introduction 

Hello friends, welcome to the "Destination Daring Fast Travel Blog" among fast travels. Today I talk about the historical pilgrimage site of Pathankot "Bihar". It is a very sacred pilgrimage place of the Sikhs. Where the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Sri Guru Govind Singh Ji, took incarnation.

*Takht Sri Patna Sahib* A revered Sikh pilgrimage site of spiritual and historical importance

The site was originally a simple house, which over time transformed into the grand Takht of today. Under the guidance of the Guru's followers, Takht Sri Patna Sahib became an important center for Sikh religious activities. It was also a strategic location for the Sikhs during the Mughal and Afghan invasions, which gave refuge to the Sikh community and helped preserve their traditions.

The beauty of the architecture of Takht Sri Patna Sahib

The architecture of Takht Sri Patna Sahib is a blend of traditional Sikh and Mughal styles. The structure is a symbol of Sikh artistry, with a beautifully decorated golden dome and extremely intricate frescoes.  The vast and serene complex of the temple includes the sanctum sanctorum, where the holy Guru Granth Sahib is kept, daily Gurbani Kirtan, recitation of the five banis of Guru Granth Sahib Ji at Amrit Vela, as well as a large prayer hall for collective worship. The walls of the gurdwara are adorned with frescoes and paintings that depict the life and teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

The Parikrama path around the gurdwara offers devotees a peaceful experience to walk around and contemplate on their spiritual journey. Visitors can also find well-maintained and extremely beautiful gardens and a calm atmosphere at Takht Sri Patna Sahib that enhances the devotional experience.

Spiritual Significance of Takht Sri Patna Sahib

Takht Sri Patna Sahib is considered one of the five Takhts of Sikhism, the others being Takht Sri Harimandir Sahib (Amritsar), Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib (Anandpur Sahib), Takht Sri Damdama Sahib (Bhatinda) and Takht Sri Nanded Sahib (Maharashtra). These Takhts represent the spiritual leadership and authority of the Sikh community, each of which plays a vital role in shaping the Sikh way of life.

Takht Sri Patna Sahib is not only a place of historical importance but also a spiritual center. Pilgrims from all over the world visit this holy site to pay their respects and seek the blessings of Guru Ji. All religions are equally respected here, no one is considered small or big here. The atmosphere of this gurdwara promotes deep meditation.

Devoting and praying to the Sikh faith helps devotees connect with their faith and reaffirms their commitment to the values ​​of Sikhism, such as humility, selflessness and devotion to God.

 Key Features of Takht Sri Patna Sahib

Birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji: The most important aspect of Takht Sri Patna Sahib is the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Sacred Relics: The gurdwara houses various artifacts and relics related to Guru Gobind Singh Ji, offering a unique experience for visitors who wish to learn more about the life and legacy of the Guru.

Historical Significance:

Takht Sri Patna Sahib is historically significant as it is closely associated with the early days of Sikhism, the fight for survival of Sikhs during the Mughal period, and the development of the Sikh Khalsa. Mass worship: The gurdwara regularly holds special events, such as Prakash Utsav (celebration of the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji), where the entire Sikh community gathers for worship, hymns (kirtans) and spiritual discourses.

Takht Sri Patna Sahib Darshan

Visitors to Takht Sri Patna Sahib experience not only a historical journey, but also a deeply spiritual one. The gurdwara is open to all, regardless of their background or faith, and serves free meals (langar) to people of all religions, reflecting the Sikh principles of service and equality. The best time to visit Takht Sri Patna Sahib is during the annual Prakash Utsav, when thousands of devotees gather to commemorate the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. However, the gurdwara remains peaceful and welcoming throughout the year, providing a calm atmosphere for personal contemplation and prayer.  There are many other historical Gurudwaras around this Gurudwara, these Gurudwaras also have deep connection with the life of Guru Govind Singh Ji, Gurudwara Bal Leela, Gurudwara Handi Sahib, Gurudwara Guru Ka Bagh, Gurudwara Gau Ghat and Gurudwara Kangan Ghat etc.

Gurudwara Handi Sahib:

After spending seven years of his life in Patna, Guru ji while going to Punjab requested Jamna Mai who lived in a small house to eat Khichdi with his friends. Then Jamna Mai said that I do not have a vessel big enough to cook Khichdi and feed all of you. I have only this small earthen pot. Then Guru ji said that mother you cook Khichdi in this vessel. Then Mai Jamna ji cooked Khichdi in the same vessel and fed everyone. Still by the grace of Guru ji the vessel remained full of Khichdi. Then Mai Jamna ji asked Guru ji to give her some of his souvenirs before leaving. Accepting her request, Guru ji stood on a stone and left his footprints on it. Since then this place was named Gurdwara Handi Sahib.

 before leaving. Accepting her request, Guru ji stood on a stone and left his footprints on it. Since then this place was named Gurdwara Handi Sahib.

Gurudwara Gau Ghat

This place was sanctified in 1509 AD by the first Guru of the Sikhs, Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, by his holy feet. This place is situated at a distance of 4 km from Takht Sri Patna Sahib on the Ashoka Highway in Alamganj. A great devotee, Sri Jaitmal Ji, used to live here in a small house. Devotee Jaitmal Ji was a great religious person. Devotee Jaitmal Ji used to remain engrossed in devotion after bathing in the Ganga every day. He was about 350 years old. When he requested Guruji for his salvation, Guruji said that when the ninth Guru, Sri Guru Tag Bahadur Ji will visit here, then your wish will be fulfilled. Then devotee Jaitmal Ji said that now I cannot go to the ghat for bathing in the Ganga every day. On this, Guruji said that you do not need to go to the ghat, Ganga will come to you herself. From that day onwards, Ganga Ji used to come in the form of a cow and bathe him.  And later Shri Guru Teg Bahadur ji came and blessed him and granted him salvation. Since then this place was named Gau Ghat and it became a historical Gurudwara and got recorded in the pages of history.

Gurudwara  Guru ka bagh

After the martyrdom of his father, Guru Govind Singh Ji was sent to Patna with his family for his and his family's safety where his followers were present. At that time Guru Ji was a child and his name was Govind Rai. People called him Bala Pritam with love and out of mischief Guru Ji used to break the pots of women filling water at the well with his arrows. Troubled by this act of his, people complained to his mother and some of his advisors said that instead of clay pots, iron or brass pots should be made. Then people did the same but the practice of breaking the pots did not stop because Guru Ji used to break iron and brass pots with his arrows. One day a woman got angry at him and said that why don't you stop troubling us, then Bala Pritam Ji simply said, mother, I am only doing good to you, I have broken your pot because there was a poisonous snake in it, I have killed it only, when I looked inside that pot, there was really a poisonous snake in it.  When the snake was there, the woman started thanking Guruji and asking for forgiveness for her mistake and praised him a lot for his courage and bravery. Since then, the tradition of breaking the pot in Patna Sahib and Guru Ka Bagh has become an important cultural and religious activity among the devotees.

Gurudwara Kangan Ghat

Gurudwara Kangan Ghat is a historical and religious place located in Patna, Bihar, this Gurudwara is a witness to important events related to the childhood of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Here Guru Gobind Singh Ji lived with his father Guru Teg Bahadur Ji in his childhood. It is called "Kangan Ghat" because once Bala Pritam Ji had a precious gold bracelet, which he used to wear by joining it with his mother. One day while playing with his friends, that bracelet fell into the river, and when his friends informed Mata Ji about his bracelet falling into the river, then Mata Ji gave him another bracelet like it and said to find the bracelet with it, but when he tried to find the bracelet, lakhs of bracelets like it were scattered in the river, since then this place came to be known as "Kangan Ghat".

Gurudwara Kangan Ghat has historical importance also because this is the same place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji experienced some important events in his youth.  Guru ji spent his childhood here and gave many religious teachings. Even today, followers of Sikhism come to this place, where they try to give the right direction to their lives by being inspired by the teachings of the Guru.

The atmosphere of Gurdwara Kangan Ghat is full of peace and reverence. Every day Guru Granth Sahib is recited and Ardas is held here, special religious programs are organized here. This Gurudwara is a peaceful place not only for the Sikh community but also for the followers of other religions.

Visiting Takht Shri Patna Sahib

Visitors to Takht Shri Patna Sahib experience not just a historical journey, but a deeply spiritual one. The Gurudwara is open to all, regardless of their background or faith, and it offers free meals (Langar) to everyone who visits, reflecting the Sikh principles of service and equality.

The best time to visit Takht Shri Patna Sahib is during the annual Prakash Utsav, when thousands of devotees gather to commemorate the birth of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. However, the Gurudwara remains peaceful and welcoming throughout the year, providing a serene environment for personal reflection and prayer.

How to reach Takht Shri Patna Sahib 

Patna Sahib, which is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, is a major Sikh pilgrimage site. Various means are available to reach Patna Sahib:

✈️ 1. Air Travel:

Patna has Jayaprakash Narayan International Airport, which is located about 5-6 km from the city center. You can catch a flight here and then reach Gurdwara Patna Sahib by taxi or auto.

🚆2. Train Travel:

Patna Junction is a major railway hub and has connectivity of trains to various states from here. You can catch a train to Patna from any major city of the country. Patna Sahib Gurudwara Station (Patna Sahib Junction) is also not very far from Patna Railway Station. From the station, you can reach the Gurudwara by taxi, auto or rickshaw

 Road Travel:

🚉Patna is also well connected by road. You can reach Patna by bus, taxi or private vehicle.  Patna is connected by road to various major cities of Bihar, such as Delhi, Hajipur, Gaya, and Kanpur. You can also reach Patna Sahib by road.

4. Local Transport:

Patna city has a good local transport system. You can easily reach Patna Sahib using auto rickshaw, taxi or city bus service.

Main routes to reach Patna Sahib:

Located at a distance of about 8 km from Patna Railway Station.

Located at a distance of about 12 km from Patna Airport.

The cost of going to Patna Sahib depends on your mode of travel, location and travel facilities. Here is an estimate of the cost for different options:

1. Air Travel:

If you are going to Patna by flight, the cost of air travel will depend on the airline and booking time.

Depending on the class and time, the price of flight tickets can range from ₹2,500 to ₹10,000 (it can be less if you book earlier).

Taxi fare from the airport to the Gurudwara can range between ₹200-₹400.

2. Train Travel:

The cost of train travel depends on the class of travel (general, sleeper, AC).

 General (Non-AC): ₹200-₹400 (for short distance)

Sleeper Class: ₹300-₹700

AC Class (AC 3 Tier): ₹800-₹1,500

AC 2 Tier: ₹1,500-₹2,500

Taxi fare from Patna Railway Station to Gurudwara can range from ₹150-₹300.

3. Road (Bus/Car Travel):

If you travel by bus:

The bus travel fare can range from ₹300-₹800, depending on the distance and bus service.

If you use a private taxi or cab, the fare can range from ₹1,500-₹3,000, depending on the distance and facilities.

 4. Local Transport:

Auto rickshaw or rickshaw fare can range from ₹50-₹200, depending on the distance of the Gurudwara from your location.

Taxi or cab fare can range from ₹200-₹500.

Total estimated cost:

If you use rail travel and local transport, one-way travel cost can range from ₹500-₹2,500.

If you use flight and taxi, travel cost can range from ₹3,000-₹12,000.

This cost will depend on your travel convenience, time and mode of travel.

FAQs***

Q:1 What is Takht Shri Patna Sahib?

Ans. Takht Shri Patna Sahib, also known as Harmandir Sahib, Patna, is one of the five Takhts (seats of temporal authority) of Sikhism. It is located in Patna, Bihar, India and marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

Q. 2 Why is Takht Shri Patna Sahib so significant in Sikhism?

Ans It holds immense religious significance because it is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru who formalized the Khalsa and played a crucial role in shaping Sikh identity.

Q. 3 Where is Takht Shri Patna Sahib located?

Ans. It is located in the old city of Patna, Bihar, India, near the banks of the Ganges River.

Q. 4 Is there an official website for Takht Shri Patna Sahib?

Ans. While there isn't a single official website that serves as the only source of truth, you can often find information on websites of the Patna Sahib Gurdwara Management Committee or the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC). A search for "Takht Shri Patna Sahib website" or "Patna Sahib Gurdwara Management Committee" will usually lead you to relevant resources.

Q. 5 When was Guru Gobind Singh born in Patna?

Ans. Guru Gobind Singh was born in Patna on December 22, 1666.

Q. 6 who built the original Gurudwara at Patna Sahib?

Ans. Maharaja Ranjit Singh is credited with building the original gurdwara in the 18th century.

Q. 7 What are some important historical artfacts kept in the Gurudwara?

Ans. Some of the important artefacts are as follows:

The pangura (cradle) which is said to have been used by the infant Gobind Rai (childhood name of Guru Gobind Singh). A small iron chakra (quoit) used by Guru Gobind Singh. A wooden comb and a small iron arrowhead belonging to Guru Gobind Singh. Four iron arrowheads. A sword belonging to Guru Gobind Sigh.

Q. 8 What is the architectural style of Takht Shri Patna Saheb?

Answer: The architecture of the gurdwara is a mix of Sikh and Mughal styles, featuring white marble, intricate carvings and golden domes.

Q. 9 What is the best time to visit Takht Shri Patna Sahib?

 Ans: The winter months (October to March) are generally considered the best time to visit due to the pleasant weather. However, special occasions such as Guru Gobind Singh's birth anniversary are also popular times to visit, although the gurdwara will be very crowded.

Q. 10 What are the timing to visit the Gurudwara?

Ans: Takht Sri Patna Sahib is generally open to visitors throughout the day, but it is advisable to check the specific timings for special celebrations and events, as they may vary.

Q. 11 Is there accommodation available near the Gurudwara?

Ans.  Yes, there are inns (guesthouses) and other hotels available near the gurdwara for pilgrims and visitors to stay. It is best to book in advance, especially during peak season.

Q. 12 What is the dress code for visiting Takht Shri Patna Sahib?

Ans: As with all gurdwaras, visitors should dress modestly.  Head covering is mandatory (scarves are usually provided at the entrance), and shoes must be removed before entering the Gurudwara premises.

Q. 13  Are langat (community kitchen) services available at Takht Shri Patna Sahib?

Ans. Yes, langar is served daily at Takht Sri Patna Sahib, providing free food to all visitors, regardless of their background.

Q. 15  How to reach Takht Shri Patna Sahib?

Ans. By Air: Patna Airport (Jai Prakash Narayan Airport) is well connected to major Indian cities. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the Gurudwara. By Train: Patna Junction is a major railway station connected to all parts of India. From the station, you can hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw. By Road: Patna is well connected by road to other cities in Bihar and neighboring states.

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Conclusion

Takht Sri Patna Sahib embodies the rich spiritual and historical heritage of Sikhism. Not only is it the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, but it is also a place where the values ​​of Sikhism – devotion to God, equality and service – are followed and celebrated. Whether you are visiting for its historical significance or in search of spiritual peace, Takht Sri Patna Sahib offers a unique and enriching experience that resonates with everyone who steps into its sacred premises. By making Takht Sri Patna Sahib a part of your spiritual journey, you not only explore an important chapter of Sikh history, but also connect deeply with the teachings of one of the most iconic traits of Sikhism.

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